Max Weber (1917=2013) "Science as a Vocation"

 

 

The Vocation Lectures: “Science as a Vocation

The Vocation Lectures: “Science as a Vocation" & "Politics as a Vocation": 'Science as a Vocation' (Hackett Classics)

 

 

 日本語訳では何度か読んでいますが、英訳で読むのは初めてでした。やはり古典と呼ばれる作品は、その時々の自分の年齢や関心などに応じて新たな発見が往々にしてあるものです。以前に読んだ際は、近代社会における科学や学問の意味、大学における研究者を目指す若者が持つべき心構えなどについてがより響いたと記憶していますが、今回は教師の資質や役割についての部分を興味深く読みました。

 教壇における教師が語る内容について事実と価値の峻別をWeberは説いており、彼の「価値自由」の概念を理解する上でも重要になる主張ですが、当時のドイツ社会における事実よりも経験、教師よりも指導者を求める若者の風潮という文脈を押さえて捉えられるべきだということを、今回読んで確認しました。

 

To make an initial point: the first task of a competent teacher is to teach his students to acknowledge inconvenient facts. By these I mean facts that are inconvenient for their own personal political views. Such extremely inconvenient facts exist for every political position, including my own. I believe that when the university teacher makes his listeners accustom themselves to such facts, his achievement is more than merely intellectual.

Bear in mind that the value of a human being does not depend on whether he has leadership qualities. And in any case, the qualities that make someone an outstanding scholar and academic teacher are not those that create leaders in practical life or, more specifically, in politics.